The MCS umbrella scheme
An umbrella scheme lets you install heat pumps on grant-funded work without holding MCS certification yourself. An MCS certified contractor - the operator - designs and commissions the system and subcontracts some or all of the installation to you. The installation is certified under their certification, not yours. It removes the cost and the audit burden of certifying, and it costs you margin and the customer relationship.
How the arrangement works
The operator is an MCS certified business and stays accountable for the installation. In practice they complete the design and the commissioning and subcontract the physical installation. They hold the contractual relationship with the customer, they register the installation, and they carry the compliance risk. Umbrella schemes have to comply with MCS standards and Scheme requirements like any other certified work.
For you, that is the trade. You need the competence to do the work and you need to be supervised, but you do not need a quality management system, a consumer code membership, a certification body, or an annual audit.
What it saves and what it costs
It saves the whole certification bill - roughly £2,800 to £3,200 in a first year for a small ASHP business, and £2,600 to £3,000 a year after - and it saves months of preparation. If you are doing a handful of heat pump installations a year, that arithmetic is hard to argue with.
What it costs is the margin the operator takes, and everything downstream of not owning the customer: no listing of your own on the MCS Find an Installer tool, no MCS certification mark on your own marketing, and no direct relationship with the homeowner who might have called you back for the next job. You are also dependent on the operator’s pipeline and on their business staying certified.
The crossover point is volume. Past a certain number of installations a year the share you give away exceeds what your own certification would cost - and at that point staying under an umbrella is the more expensive option.
Choosing an operator
MCS sets out what to check before committing to one, and all of it is checkable in an afternoon.
- That the operator is genuinely MCS certified - verify it on the Find an Installer tool rather than taking the website’s word for it.
- That they are certified for the technology you want to work in.
- Where they are based and which areas they actually operate in.
- The pricing structure and the fees for working through them - specifically what is deducted, and when.
- What training, technical support and guidance they provide, because supervision is real work on their side and thin support shows up on site.
Using it as a route rather than a destination
The honest case for an umbrella scheme is that it lets you find out whether heat pump work is a business for you before spending three thousand pounds and three months proving it to an assessor. You get the experience, you find out whether the demand in your area is real, and you build the installation history a certification body will later want to look at.
MCS itself frames it that way: good operators help subcontractors work toward their own certification where it is feasible. If an operator treats that as a threat rather than a goal, it tells you something about the relationship.
Common questions
What is an MCS umbrella scheme?+
An arrangement where an MCS certified contractor designs and commissions an installation and subcontracts some or all of the installation work to a non-certified installer. The job is certified under the operator’s certification.
Can I access the Boiler Upgrade Scheme through an umbrella scheme?+
The customer can, because the installation is registered by the MCS certified operator. The grant attaches to a certified installation, not to you personally - which is exactly why the arrangement exists.
What does an MCS umbrella scheme cost?+
Operators charge differently - a fee per installation, a margin share, or a fixed subcontract rate. There is no published rate, so compare on what actually lands in your bank account per job, not on the headline percentage.
Is an umbrella scheme better than getting MCS certified?+
At low volume, usually yes. At higher volume the margin you give away outgrows what certification costs, and you are also building somebody else’s customer list rather than your own. Treat it as a route in, and re-run the arithmetic annually.